KMID : 1024420160200010015
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Food Engineering Progress 2016 Volume.20 No. 1 p.15 ~ p.20
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Development of the Purge-type Controlled Atmosphere Storage Container and Analysis of Gas Control Performance
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Park Seok-Ho
Park Jong-Woo Choi Dong-Soo Kim Jin-Se Kim Yong-Hoon Choi Seung-Ryul Oh Sung-Sik Oh Yu-Seok Lee Jin-Su
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to develop and evaluate an appropriate control device for a purge type controlled atmosphere (CA) storage in Korea. To determine ideal performance, oxygen and carbon dioxide control capability and airtightness were analyzed according to the postharvest management manual of CA storage of Fuji apples. In shortened experiments for CA storage, the condition was delayed CA at 0-0.5¡ÆC for three days and stored at 0.1-0.5% carbon dioxide levels for 3 days and then further stored 6 days under 1% carbon dioxide. As a result, the temperature control range of a developed CA container was 0.0-0.5¡ÆC, and the relative humidity was more than 90%, except for the defrosting step for the freezer during the storage period. The rate of pressure reduction for the CA container in the negative and positive pressure states was 0.45 and 0.21 mmH2O/min, respectively, and it was twofolds higher than standard airtightness for CA storage. After nitrogen injection, oxygen concentration was achieved at 2%, and carbon dioxide concentration was maintained at 0.1-0.5% for 6 days. Afterwards, carbon dioxide levels were tightly controlled between 0.1-1.0%. These results suggest that a developed purge type CA container could be effective in commercially maintaining the quality of agricultural products.
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KEYWORD
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storage, controlled atmosphere, CA container, CA control device
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